1. 1. – Amphetamine ↑

 

1. 1. – Anglina ↑

 

1. 1. -Heroin ↑

 

1. 1. -Cocaine ↑

 

1. 1. -Saldana and Barker ↑

 

1. 1. – Narenjiha ↑

 

1. 1. – Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) ↑

 

1. 1. – Chronic Relapsing Conditions ↑

 

1. 1. -Miller ↑

 

1. 1. -Roozen ↑

 

1. 1. – Compliance ↑

 

1. 1. – Dropout ↑

 

1. 1. – Methadone ↑

 

1. 1. – Buprenorphine ↑

 

1. 1. -Third Wave Cognitive Therapies ↑

 

1. 1. -Hayes ↑

 

1. 1. -Cayoun ↑

 

1. 1. -Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) ↑

 

1. 1. -Kabat-Zinn ↑

 

1. 1. -Reppere ↑

 

1. 1. -Nolen-Hoeksema ↑

 

1. 1. -Teasdale ↑

 

1. 1. -Garnefski ↑

 

1. 1. -Greenberg and Paivio ↑

 

1. 1. -Berslin ↑

 

1. 1. -Hayes and Feldman ↑

 

1. 1. – Substance Dependency ↑

 

1. 1. -Topp ↑

 

1. 1. – Sychosis ↑

 

1. 1. -McKetin ↑

 

1. 1. -Semple ↑

 

1. 1. -Nordahl ↑

 

1. 1. -Rawson ↑

 

1. 1. – Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions ↑

 

1. 1. -Katz ↑

 

1. 1. -Whitfield ↑

 

1. 1. -Martin and Tesser ↑

 

1. 1. -Skitch and Abela ↑

 

1. 1. – Ruminative Response Style ↑

 

1. 1. -Kumar ↑

 

1. 1. – Avoidance ↑

 

1. 1. – Mindfulness Meditation (MM) ↑

 

1. 1. -Gross ↑

 

1. 1. -Watanabe-Galloway ↑

 

1. 1. – Inhibitory Deficit ↑

 

1. 1. – Drug Craving ↑

 

1. 1. – Aids ↑

 

1. 1. – Hepatitis C ↑

 

1. 1. – Compulsive Behaviors ↑

 

1. 1. -Hayes and Feldman ↑

 

1. 1. – Affective Clarity ↑

 

1. 1. – Cognitive Flexibility ↑

 

1. 1. -LeMoult ↑

 

1. 1. – Maladoptive ↑

 

1. 1. – Negative Affect ↑

 

1. 1. – United States Dollar ↑

 

1. 1. -Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) ↑

 

1. 1. -Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) ↑

 

1. 1. -Bowen ↑

 

1. 1. – Cognitive-Behavior Therapies ↑

 

1. 1. -Pickens ↑

 

1. 1. -Farrel ↑

 

1. 1. – b- Phenylisopropylamine ↑

 

1. 1. – Sympathomimetic ↑

 

1. 1. – Tolerance ↑

 

1. 1. – Smoke ↑

 

1. 1. – Snort ↑

 

1. 1. – APA ↑

 

1. 1. – Withdrawal Symptoms ↑

 

1. 1. -Abou-Saleh ↑

 

1. 1. -Germer ↑

 

1. 1. – Self-Regulation ↑

 

1. 1. -Brown and Ryan ↑

 

1. 1. – Metacognition ↑

 

1. 1. -Bishop ↑

 

1. 1. – Acceptance ↑

 

1. 1. -Linehan ↑

 

1. 1. -Chambers ↑

 

1. 1. -Neff ↑

 

1. 1. – Emotional Disturbance ↑

 

1. 1. -Upton ↑

 

1. 1. -Morrison and O’Connor ↑

 

1. 1. -Gratz and Roemer ↑

 

1. 1. -Berking ↑

 

1. 1. -Treatment Failure ↑

 

1. 1. – Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) ↑

 

1. 1. – Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) ↑

 

1. 1. – Brown and Ryan ↑

 

1. 1. – Rumination Response Scale (RRS) ↑

 

1. 1. – Response Style Questionnaire (RSQ) ↑

 

1. 1. – Nolen-Hoeksema and Morrow ↑

 

1. 1. – Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) ↑

 

1. 1. – Gratz and Roemer ↑

 

1. 1. -Kring ↑

 

1. 1. – Substance Abuse ↑

 

1. 1. – Dependency ↑

 

1. 1. – Addiction ↑

 

1. 1. -Tolerance ↑

 

1. 1. – Withdrawal ↑

 

1. 1. -Granado ↑

 

1. 1. – Central Nervous System (CNS) Stimulant ↑

 

1. 1. -Dopaminergic System ↑

 

1. 1. -Flash ↑

 

1. 1. -Rush ↑

 

1. 1. – Sky rocketed ↑

 

1. 1. -Anglin ↑

 

1. 1. – Dexedrine ↑

 

1. 1. – Desoxyn ↑

 

1. 1. – Adderall ↑

 

1. 1. – Ritalin ↑

 

1. 1. – Sadock and Sadock ↑

 

1. 1. -Harada ↑

 

1. 1. – Stimulants ↑

 

1. 1. -Voccia and Montoyab ↑

 

1. 1. -Obert ↑

 

1. 1. -UNODC “World Drug Report” ↑

 

1. 1. -McCann ↑

 

1. 1. – Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome (TMJS) ↑

 

1. 1. – Dental Erosion ↑

 

1. 1. – Myofascial Pain ↑

 

1. 1. -Krasnova and Cadet ↑

 

1. 1. – Dopamin Terminal Damage ↑

 

1. 1. – Dopamine Neuronal Body Loss ↑

 

1. 1. -Markers ↑

 

1. 1. – Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) ↑

 

1. 1. – Striatum (Caudate-Putamen) ↑

 

1. 1. -Caudate Basal Ganglia (Caudate nucleus) ↑

 

1. 1. – Hippocampus ↑

 

1. 1. – Schmued and Bowyer ↑

 

1. 1. – Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta (SNpc) ↑

 

1. 1. -Thompson ↑

 

1. 1. -Lawyer ↑

 

1. 1. -Neurotransmitters ↑

 

1. 1. -Davis ↑

 

1. 1. -Shoptaw ↑

 

1. 1. – Negative Affect ↑

 

1. 1. – Motivation ↑

 

1. 1. – Urge ↑

 

1. 1. – Craving ↑

 

1. 1. – Self-Efficacy ↑

 

1. 1. – Dysfunctional Coping Skills ↑

 

1. 1. – High Risk Situations ↑

 

1. 1. -Witkiewits ↑

 

1. 1. – Positive Affect ↑

 

1. 1. – Urges and Testing Control ↑

 

1. 1. -Breslin ↑

 

1. 1. – Drug-Seeking ↑

 

1. 1. -Baker ↑

 

1. 1. -Newton ↑

 

1. 1. – Negative Reinforcement (Pain avoidance) ↑

 

1. 1. – Positive Reinforcement (Pleasure seeking) ↑

 

1. 1. – Incentive Salience (Craving) ↑

 

1. 1. – Stimulus Response Learning (Habits) ↑