انواع اعتبار از قبیل اعتبار محتوا، ملاک، همزمان، پیشبینی، سازه، همگرا و واگرا میباشد که برای سنجش اعتبار پرسشنامه طرح حاضر پس از اصلاح و جرح و تعدیل گویه ها و برخی پرسشهای داخل پرسشنامه، در نهایت پرسشنامه ای که شامل ۲۸ سؤال بود آماده گردید. برای اینکه روایی این آزمون (پرسشنامه) به صورت علمی مشخص شود با روش ضریب آلفای کرونباخ مورد سنجش قرار گرفته است. لی کرونباخ برآورد همسانی درونی این نوع مقیاس ها که پاسخ درست یا غلط ندارد را بر اساس روش کودر ریچاردسون حساب میکند.
فرمول آلفای کرونباخ
با محاسبه واریانس تک تک گویه ها و مجموع واریانس کل گویه ها به این نتیجه رسیدیم که آزمون فوق به روایی بالای ۹۱/۰ آنچه را که می سنجد، دقیق می سنجد.
در جدول ۱ – ۳ تعداد سؤالات پرسشنامه و پایایی هر سؤال به تفکیک نشان داده شده است .
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- – Stewart and Carson ↑
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- – Conscientiousness ↑
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- – Auh ↑
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- – Noble ↑
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- – Gatignon ↑
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- ۱ – Noble ↑
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- ۲- Doyle & Wong ↑
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- ۳ – Consumerism ↑
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- – Cole & Johnson ↑
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- – Adams ↑
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- – Herzberg ↑
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- – Simon ↑
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- – Wilkinson ↑
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- – Chandan ↑
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- – Allen & Meyar ↑
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- – Meyer ↑
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- – Beer ↑
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- – Bennis ↑
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- – Boxell ↑
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- – Conger ↑
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- – Doherty ↑
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- – Empowerment ↑
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- – Moral ↑
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- – Mc Gregor ↑
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- – Andrews & Baird ↑
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- – Delegation ↑
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- – Grove ↑
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- – Gandes ↑
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- – Zimmerman ↑
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- – Helplessness ↑
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- – Powerlessness ↑
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- – Estrangement ↑
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- – Lee ↑
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- – Rapilli ↑
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- – Quinn & Spreitzer ↑
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- – Terlakson ↑
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- – Conger & Kanungo ↑
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- – Savich ↑
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- – Gretchen ↑
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- – Lawer ↑
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- – Noe & Et al ↑
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- – Pearce ↑
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- – Parker ↑
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- – Randolf ↑
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- – Seen ↑
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- – Spreitzer ↑
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- – Mishra ↑
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- – Self – Efficacy ↑
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- – Bennis ↑
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- – Productivity ↑
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- – Quality ↑
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- – Kanter ↑
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- – Edward Lawler ↑
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- – Fortune Magazine ↑
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- – James Belasco ↑
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- – Tom Peters ↑
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- – Kanter ↑
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- – Mc Clland ↑
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- – Conger & Kanugo ↑
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- – Dunnette ↑
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- – Katz ↑
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- – Hershey ↑
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- – Schein ↑
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- – Spreitzer & et al ↑
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- – Mathieu ↑
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- – Meaning ↑
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- – Ugboro and Beng ↑
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- – Spreitzer & et at ↑
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- – Personal Significance ↑
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- – Sense of Competence ↑
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- – Singler & Pearson ↑
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- – Self – efficacy ↑
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- – Breeding ↑
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- – Spreitzer & et al ↑
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- – Self – Determination ↑
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- – Hancer & George ↑
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- – Breeding ↑
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- – Self-Starter ↑
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- – Breeding ↑
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- – Gebbs & et al ↑
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- – Impect ↑
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- – Spreitzer & et al ↑
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- – Woroum ↑
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- – Madhavan ↑
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- – Spector ↑
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- – Adams ↑
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- – Herzberg ↑
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- – Simon ↑
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- – Withdrawal behavior ↑
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- – absenteeism ↑
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- – burnout ↑
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- – Ingham ↑
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- – Smith ↑
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- – Kendall ↑
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- – Hallin ↑
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- – Satisfaction of work ↑
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- – Satisfaction of boss ↑
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- – Satisfaction of CO-workers ↑
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- – Satisfaction of promotion ↑
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- – Satisfaction of salary ↑
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- – conceptualization ↑
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- – Teraz ↑
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- – porter & Lawler ↑
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- – Employee Unrest ↑
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- – Absenteeism ↑
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- – Tardiness ↑
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- – Turn Over ↑
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- – Arnold and Feldman ↑
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- – Union Activity ↑
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- – Early Retirement ↑
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- – Schmit & Mclane ↑
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- – Robbins ↑
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- – Yilmaz ↑
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- – Meyar & Allen ↑
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- – Affective commitment ↑
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- – Continuance commitment ↑
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- – Normative commitment ↑
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- – porter ↑
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- – Becher ↑
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- – Behavioral commitment ↑
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- – attitudinal commitment ↑
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- – Bhatnagar ↑
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- – Janssen ↑
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- – Customer Orientation ↑
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- – Sexe and Weitz ↑
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- – Selling Orientation – Customer Orientation (SOCO) Scale ↑
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- – Michaels & Day ↑
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- – Howe , Hoffiman , Hardigree ↑
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- – Tadepalli ↑
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- – Auh ↑
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- – Narver ↑
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- – Noble ↑
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- – Deshpande ↑
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- – Gatignon ↑
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- – Kohli ↑
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- – Noble ↑
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- – Ambler ↑
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- – Doyle ↑
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- – Narver ↑
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- – Deshpand ↑
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- – Gatignon ↑
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- – Strong ↑
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- – Purcell ↑
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- – Klidas ↑
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- – macky ↑
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- – Davidson ↑
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- – Stock & Hoyer ↑
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- – George ↑
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- – attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) ↑
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- – Schneider ↑